COVID Diary- Reflections from Our Advisory Board Member Rabbi Binyomin Jacobs

March 22, 2021

Every Day during the Corona crisis our Advisory Board Member Chief Rabbi Binyomin Jacobs (NL) writes a diary, on request of the Jewish Cultural Quarter in Amsterdam, which is published on the website of the NIW, the only Jewish Dutch Magazine. Rabbi Jacobs is the head of Inter Governmental Relationships at the Rabbinical Centre of Europe. We will be regularly publishing a selection of his informative, sometimes light hearted, but always wise pieces.
For our Dutch readers you can follow the diary every day at NIW home page: https://niw.nl
Diary March 18
Concerns about politics.
One of the prominent figures of the Jewish Netherlands, who is apparently occasionally tormented by the disease called jealousy, approached me with the comment that he had heard that I will be speaking next Sunday for the NIK on Zoom because of Pesach and expressed the hope that I would not speak about anti-Semitism again and would not have my message / lecture included with those Christians
Of course I don’t have to justify myself and I can do whatever I want, but it bothered me anyway. Because with “those Christians” professional recording equipment was available and “those Christians” were willing to make a good recording completely free of charge, I had made my NIK Hanukkah presentation with and by “those Christians”. Some years ago I had received a similar comment, from that same person, about “those Christians” I needed to have less contact with them. I understand that setup. What I did not fully understand, however, was that the same critic then went to “those Christians” to ask for financial support for his, otherwise fine, projects.
Nothing new under the sun. I remember speaking to an eminent physician some time ago. This ‘eminence’, he told me personally, was not so much down to his expertise in his field, but as a much about his political qualities. No, he was not in politics, he was referring to politics at the top of his university hospital. When I heard a little bit of that politics I immediately thought of the rabbinic world! (Just kidding, because rabbis don’t do politics!)
Because there is politics everywhere. Especially in the real and necessary democratic politics: The elections!
I haven’t been able to sleep all night. When I looked at the new composition of the House of Representatives, I was overcome with concern. I hope and pray that I misjudge it completely, but I fear it. Of course, there can be criticism of Israeli Politics, that does not have to be a sign of anti-Semitism.
But if there is only talk about Israel and not a word is mentioned about the feudal dictatorships of the countries around Israel, then I do not understand. I understand and accept that one of our prominent mayors in a speech at #MayorsAgainstAntisemtism claims that criticism of Netanyahu is allowed, as well as criticism of Rutte. But that’s not the problem. Criticism of Netanyahu is allowed, 50% of Israel criticizes him and that does not degrade them to anti-Semites. The problem is that there is almost exclusively criticism of Israel. That Israel is by far at the top of the list for UN Resolutions. The role of a mayor should be in trying to connect his townspeople, and that does not happen by importing sensitive foreign conflicts. Do I think this mayor is anti-Semitic? Absolutely not! Do I think this mayor should be allowed to criticize Netanyahu? Sure! But what I regret is that criticism of Israel unfortunately and often unintentionally leads to anti-Semitism.
How often am I not allowed to explain that I speak Dutch, although I am a Jew but not born in Israel. The superficial one-sidedness in the experience, however nuanced a mayor may present it, causes anti-Semitism here in our country. And so: if the mayor believes we should keep the Middle East problem out of the city, then criticize Israel, Jordan, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, North Korea, China, on… and on…. But even better: let the mayor try to bind the various population groups within the city limits and call them to develop activities that unite together. And then, if connections and friendships have arisen, then, despite the diversity, the friendship itself can look at bottlenecks and differences of opinion that seemed unmentionable. Do you think that can succeed? Often not, but sometimes it does.
And sometimes I cherish that, because I have sometimes been able to experience this often!
And to the prominent Jewish Dutchman I would like to say: next week it is Pesach and Jews all over the world read the Hagadah, which describes the Exodus from Egypt at that time.And what do we read there about the present and now? “Because in every generation we are rebelled against us to destroy us” literally. And then the text continues and says that G-d will save us in the end. The Jewish people live and survive, but all kinds of things happen along the way. We must know, prevent and combat that, but not deny it! I hope that the new House of Representatives will want to fight that battle with us and will want to exercise vigilance.

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״קונספירציות סביב המלחמה באוקראינה הן השלב החדש באנטישמיות״

עשרות נציגי ממשלות וחברי פרלמנטים מרחבי אירופה השתתפו היום (שלישי) בטכס אזכרה לקורבנות השואה, שנערך באתר מחנה טרזין (טרזיינשטאט) בצ׳כיה. הטכס נערך לקראת יום השואה הבינלאומי ביוזמת איגוד הארגונים היהודיים באירופה ובמסגרת כנס כלל-אירופי שדן בסוגיית המאבק בתיאוריות קונספירציה אנטישמיות ברשתות החברתיות, בתקשורת ובאוניברסיטאות.

הבחירה לקיים הטכס במחנה טרזין, שהיווה מחנה מעבר למחנות ההשמדה עבור יהודים ממדינות מרכז ומערב אירופה, נבעה מהשימוש שעשו הנאצים במחנה כ״גטו ראווה״ יצוגי, כדי לרמות את דעת הקהל העולמית באשר להשמדתם של יהודי אירופה בגטאות ובמחנות ההשמדה.

״מחנה הריכוז טרזין ׳שווק׳ ע”י הנאצים כ׳התיישבות יהודים׳ רגילה״, הדגיש בכנס יו”ר איגוד הארגונים היהודים באירופה (EJA), הרב מנחם מרגולין,״אך בניגוד מוחלט ל’פייק ניוז’ הזה כ-120,000 מתוך 160,000 היהודים שנאסרו בו נספו בשואה, בהם כ-13,000 ילדים. חלקם נשלחו לתאי הגזים באושוויץ, רבים מתו מרעב. גם היום הפייק ניוז מהווה סכנה מוחשית לשלומם של היהודים ברחבי אירופה, כלי שטנה שמועצם לצערנו ע”י הרשתות החברתיות ומלבה תיאוריות קונספירציה נגד יהודים. עשרות המנהיגים האירופים שנענו לקריאתנו להגיע לקראת יום השנה הבינלאומי לשואה, דווקא לכאן, לטרזין, התחייבו להיאבק בפייק ניוז המעודד אנטישמיות ולהטמיע תוכניות חינוכיות למיגורה”.

הרב מרגולין הדגיש את תיאוריות הקונספירציה שהאשימו את היהודים בהפצת מגיפת הקורונה וכן בפרוץ המלחמה באוקראינה כדוגמאות העכשוויות ביותר למסורת הפצת תיאוריות קונספירציה אנטישמיות, שתוצאותיהן עלולות להיות קטלניות כבעבר.

במהלך הטכס בטרזין נשא דברים גדעון לב, ניצול שואה מהמחנה, שבשנים האחרונות הפך “לכוכב טיקטוק” הנלחם באנטישמיות. לב שרד את השהות במחנה עם אמו. סבו נפטר ממחלות בטרזין. אביו נשלח לאושוויץ, ומת בדרך מאושוויץ לברגן-בחזן. ״כשהנאצים השתלטו על צ’כיה, זה היה סופם של היהודים במדינה״, העיד לב, בן ה-87, ״יהודים לא יכלו להישאר בחוץ בלילה, לא יכלו להחזיק במכשירי רדיו ועד מהרה הועברנו כולנו למחנה טרזין שנקרא ׳מחנה יישוב מחדש׳, אבל הוא היה רחוק מזה. הכניסו אותנו לצריפים צפופים מאוד, לא היה מקום, נשים וילדים לא יכלו לראות את בעליהם, אלא אם כן מבעד לחלונות צועדים בשתיקה. המשפט “Arbeit Macht Frei” (“העבודה משחררת”) הוא אחד מהזוועות הנאציות הציניות ביותר: אתה חופשי כשאתה מת. איני זוכר במדויק כיצד שרדתי כילד את החיים כאן. ילדים רוצים לחיות;ילדים אינם רוצים למות. המאבק באנטישמיות ומאבק בשנאה נגד יהודים וכל מיעוט אחר הוא משהו שכולנו יכולים וצריכים לעשות”.

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EuroChanukah Event

Privileged to witness a moment of unity at EuroChanukah with the esteemed presence of President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, the Mayor of Brussels, and EU Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas.

In times of tension, celebrating our shared traditions becomes even more crucial.
EuroChanukah stands as a beacon of resilience, transcending boundaries and fostering understanding. President Ursula von der Leyen presence underscores the significance of coming together in solidarity.

As the menorah’s flames dispel darkness, let this celebration remind us that unity is our greatest strength. In facing challenges, may EuroChanukah inspire hope, tolerance, and a shared commitment to building bridges.

Yom Ha’atzmaut message from Chief Rabbi Jacobs

As a rabbi, I prefer not to get involved in politics and my opinion is that a politician should not interfere with religion. But where does politics start and where do rabbinical matters end? Is euthanasia a religious matter or a political problem? And who decides how far freedom of education extends?
That difference is even more unclear in Israel, because: “Israel without Torah is like a body without soul”, one can’t separate the State of Israel from Judaism. And therefore, we see in the Knesset politicians with rabbinical opinions and rabbis as politicians.
But even the Jew who is not an Israeli resident has the conviction that he may state his opinion and interfere with Israeli political decisions because, he argues, without centuries of daily prayers in which we asked G’d to allow us to return to Jerusalem, Israel would not be today an Independent State. However, my opinion is that just as the Israeli citizen does not make statements about the Dutch Prime Minister, Rutte, we, not living in Israel, shouldn’t interfere in internal Israeli politics.
However, non-Jewish society sees us as an extension of Israel. Over and over again, I have to explain that I am Dutch and that the compliment that my Dutch is so fluent, is misplaced. You’re not going to give that compliment to the bishop or the preacher, do you? But in according with their opinion “the Jew is Israel and Israel is the Jew”.
And yet there is a heart of truth in their falsehood, for Jews know themselves interconnected by Jerusalem, our capital, where one day the Third Temple will rise when the ultimate peace will be there “for all inhabitants of Your earth.”
And until then? When Netanyahu called upon French Jews to emigrate to Israel because of anti-Semitic violence, I was pushed in front of a journalist’s microphone and was asked, “Rabbi, what do you think of Netanyahu’s call? Do you really believe that there is no place for Jews in the Netherlands anymore?” Wow, I thought, that’s a tricky one. It is not possible to request time for reflection, to say that Jews no longer belong in Europe is unwise and disagree in public with Netanyahu does not seem right. And therefore, my diplomatic, rabbinical and politically coloured answer was: Great we have got Israel for all those who must escape anti-Semitism. My parents had nowhere to go. But if and when I go on aliyah, will not be determined by fear for terrorism. I decide for myself, because I am independent, like the State of Israel!

MOLDOVA AND JEWS – SURVEY SHOWS COUNTRY HAS DEEP-ROOTED ANTISEMITISM PROBLEM

In first detailed country study for Moldova, 36% of respondents feel Jews use dishonest means to achieve aims, 19% have a negative perception of Jewish people and around 14% “really don’t like them” Other concerning findings: 32% say Jews exploit non-Jews and 36% Jews seek to gain advantage from the Holocaust and 37% said that Jews talk too much about it.  

(Brussels 5 March 2024) The Brussels-based European Jewish Association (EJA), representing hundreds of Jewish Communities across the continent, and Budapest-based Action and Protection League today published a comprehensive report on antisemitic attitudes in the Republic of Moldova, as part of shared efforts to get an accurate continent-wide picture of current attitudes towards Jews.  

The land-locked country of 2.5 million citizens has a small Jewish population of around 1,900, equating to 0.7% of all citizens, which, says EJA Chairman Rabbi Menachem Margolin, shows an irrational and alarmingly high prevalence of antisemitic attitudes.  

The survey, conducted between October 20th and November 14th, 2023, gathered 923 valid responses from the adult population of Moldova. The study utilized a stratified, probabilistic sampling method to ensure the sample’s representativeness. 

The Moldovan government has taken some actions in combatting antisemitism such as adopting the IHRA definition and changing the penal code to include the promotion of fascist, racist or xenophobic ideologies, public denial of the Holocaust, glorification of exponents of fascism/Nazism and the use in public or for political purposes of fascist, racist or xenophobic symbols.  

Speaking as the survey was published, Rabbi Menachem Margolin, Chairman of the European Jewish Association said today: “The Moldova survey on antisemitism is part of our ongoing efforts to properly map the situation affecting Jews across the continent. “It is sadly clear that – despite some government efforts – deep-rooted antisemitism persists in Moldova. There can be no rational explanation as to why a community that represents such a tiny fraction of the overall population bears the brunt of such an alarmingly high number of stereotypes and tropes.  

“It will take much more than the adoption of the IHRA definition and changes to the legal code to make an impact on the antisemitic attitudes present in the Country. Change in the classroom is as a matter of urgency, if not the next generation will perpetuate and carry the virus of antisemitism with them. The Moldovan government has a tough road ahead in eradicating these old antisemitic attitudes that have no place in any modern country, especially one that seeks to join the European Union.” Ends  

Additional Communities
United Kingdom
Ukraine
Turkey
Schweiz
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Slovenia
Slovakia
Serbia
Russia