The EJA sends a big Mazal Tov and a heartfelt Kol Hakavod to our affiliated friend Max Lowenstein, Chairman of the NIHS Brabant community in Eindhoven, Holland. Today, to mark King’s day in the Netherlands, Mr Lowenstein received a medal on becoming a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau. A well deserved recognition for his years of dedicated service to the community in Eindhoven and to the wider community in general.
Primarily we have to realize that life is incomprehensible, we need to accept!
And when we are thoroughly aware of that, only then we start to try and understand as much as possible!
With this thought we start the New Year.
A Shanah Tovah, a good and healthy 5780
Binyomin Jacobs, chief rabbi
Antisemitic incidents caused by far-left (1,019 reported incidents) and far-right (1,021) perpetrators were almost identical and accounted for 67% of all recorded incidents. Islamic extremists accounted for 18.7% of all recorded antisemitic events (571), while 14.3% were categorized as unattributable (435).
The CAM report analyzed antisemitism trends in the USA, United Kingdom, Germany, the Middle East, and the rest of the world as a separate category. The report analyzed 1,174 incidents in the USA, 292 in the United Kingdom, 134 in Germany, 334 in the Middle East, and 776 in other countries around the world.
The antisemitic behavior analyzed in the report took on different shapes depending on the geographic location in question. For example, 49.5% of incidents in the USA were committed by right-wing perpetrators compared to 29.7% from far-left antisemites. However, the UK had 40.4% of their incidents perpetrated by supporters of left-wing ideology in comparison to 20.2% from the right-wing.
Further, only 5.2% of US-based incidents were Islamic, whereas that figure stood at 15.8% in the UK, 14.2% in Germany, and 94.3% in the Middle East.
The antisemitic incidents also differed in nature based on geography: 76.9% of Middle East incidents included hateful conduct and speech, 20.7% included use or threats of violence, and 2.4% were acts of vandalism. While the UK had a similar profile for hate speech (75.7% of incidents), vandalism was prevalent nearly six times more than in the Middle East (13.7%) and violence was nearly half (10.6%).
American antisemites were far less likely to utilize hate speech (52%) and had by far the highest rate of vandalism (39.7%) among the areas surveyed.
The report further identified four concerning trends based on their data: the rise of left-wing antisemitism, the increase on US college campuses, the persistence of right-wing antisemitism, and the significant year-over-year spike in 2023.
The CAM report said 2024 was the first year since they began tracking antisemitic incidents that the frequency of left-wing incidents was nearly the same as right-wing incidents. The report also highlighted the spike in campus antisemitism, with a notable 34.9% increase in reported antisemitic incidents on US campuses in 2023.
After a trial lasting more than five years, the leadership of Greece’s neo-Nazi party has been convicted of running a criminal organisation.
Big crowds gathered outside the court in Athens as the judges gave verdicts on 68 defendants.
Golden Dawn secured 18 MPs in 2012, as Greeks were battered by a financial crisis.
The criminal inquiry into the party began with the murder of an anti-fascist musician in 2013.
Leader Nikos Michaloliakos and six colleagues were convicted of heading a criminal group. Supporter Giorgos Roupakias was found guilty of murdering an anti-racist musician and 15 others were convicted of conspiracy in the case.
Some 2,000 police were deployed around Athens Appeals Court as thousands of protesters demanded long jail terms, carrying banners that read “fear will not win” and “Nazis in prison”, Greek media reported.
Tear gas was fired into the crowd as some of the protesters clashed with police and threw petrol bombs.
People gather outside the Athens courthouse, as they wait for the verdict of the trial of the ultra-right party Golden Dawn (Chrysi Avgi), in Athens
Eleven of the defendants were in the court when the verdict was read out, along with 50 attorneys and 50 journalists.
Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou said the verdict was an important day for democracy and proof that Greek institutions were able to “fend off any attempt to undermine them”.
Hundreds of witnesses gave evidence in the trial, which was delayed this year by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Who was on trial?
At the centre of the trial are Golden Dawn leader Nikos Michaloliakos and 18 ex-MPs who were elected in 2012 when the neo-Nazi party came third in national elections on an anti-immigrant, nationalist platform. Golden Dawn no longer has any MPs in parliament.
After they won almost 7% of the vote in May 2012, emboldened supporters attacked political opponents and migrants.
Golden Dawn supporter Giorgos Roupakias had already confessed to the murder of rapper Pavlos Fyssas. The musician was chased down by thugs and stabbed in Piraeus in September 2013.
As the verdict was delivered, Fyssas’s mother Magda cried out, “My Pavlos defeated them alone!”.
What were the verdicts?
The key verdict on Wednesday was that Golden Dawn – Chrysi Avgi in Greek – was a criminal group. Its leadership was found guilty of running it.
They included Michaloliakos and six former MPs – Ilias Kasidiaris, Ioannis Lagos, Christos Pappas, Artemis Matthaiopoulos, Ilias Panagiotaros and Giorgos Germenis. The other ex-MPs were found guilty of joining a criminal organisation.
Magda Fyssa, mother of anti-fascist rapper Pavlos Fyssas, who was murdered in 2013 by a member of Golden Dawn, reacts at the announcement of the ultra-right party Golden Dawn’s (Chrysi Avgi) verdict.
The three judges, led by Maria Lepeniotou, were due to deliver sentencing later.
As well as the fatal stabbing of Pavlos Fyssas, defendants in the trial were also convicted of other violent attacks on migrants and left-wing political opponents.
Photo dated on June 24, 2012 of Pavlos Fyssas. The 34-year-old was fatally stabbed in the working-class Athens district of Keratsini early on September 18, 2013
Five Golden Dawn members were convicted of the attempted murders of Egyptian fishermen and four of the attempted murder of communist activists in the PAME union.
As the Golden Dawn leaders were convicted, very few inside the room applauded but outside thousands began to celebrate.
I felt very satisfied, of course. Because I knew the facts revealed during those five and a half years, and I was always optimistic.
From 2010, Golden Dawn had managed to poison the Greek political system and democratic institutions, securing contacts with the army, the police, the judiciary and the Church.
It is an excellent verdict.
Short presentational grey line
Who is their leader?
Nikos Michaloliakos founded the movement in the mid-1980s and was admirer of Nazism and a Holocaust denier, giving the Hitler salute at party rallies.
But he had always denied any knowledge of the Pavlos Fyssas murder. When police raided his home in 2013, they found weapons and ammunition.
Golden Dawn officially denied being a neo-Nazi movement, but its badge closely resembled a swastika, some senior members praised Adolf Hitler, and the clothing of choice at anti-immigrant protests was black T-shirts and combat trousers.
Witnesses told the trial that members were trained to handle weapons and used Nazi symbols.
Greece’s Golden Dawn: ‘Don’t say a word or I’ll burn you alive’
Jail fails to deter Greek far right
Greek bailout crisis in 300 words
Last December, chief prosecutor Adamantia Economou prompted uproar, with a call for the party officials to be cleared, arguing there was no evidence they had any part in planning or carrying out the series of attacks.
How has Greece reacted
There has been disgust at Golden Dawn across the political spectrum in Greece.
Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said he would not normally comment on court decisions but said the Greek republic had first expelled Golden Dawn from parliament and now Greece’s independent judiciary had acted too. “Democracy won today. It is up to us that it wins every day,” he said.
The verdict was praised as “just” and “historic” by Prokopis Pavlopoulos, who was president of Greece until earlier this year.
Centre-left political leader Fofi Gennimata said the decision sent a strong message to Europe that “fascism has no place in our lives”.
Nils Muiznieks of Amnesty International also said the trial sent a clear message: that “violent and racist criminal activity – whether perpetrated by individuals on the street or members of parliament – will not go unpunished”.
Meanwhile, the Jewish cemetery in Athens was daubed this week with anti-Semitic graffiti and Nazi slogans, prompting condemnation from Greek ministers and the Jewish community.
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כ־300 מנהיגי הקהילות החברות באיגוד הארגונים היהודיים באירופה התכנסו בבודפשט תחת אמצעי ביטחון קפדניים, בנוכחותם של נציגים בכירים וחברי פרלמנט ממדינות האיחוד האירופי, כדי לדון בנושאים דחופים המעיקים על יהודי היבשת.
בין הנושאים: המצב שיצרה המלחמה באוקראינה וחופש הפולחן הדתי המאוים על ידי איסור השחיטה הכשרה כפי שקרה בבלגיה, שבה בוטלה הגזירה באזור בריסל בלבד, התגברות האנטישמיות ועוד.
משתתפי הכנס פנו בהצעות מעשיות לממשלות האיחוד האירופי על בסיס סקר ראשון מסוגו שבחן את איכות חיי היהודים וביצועיהן של 12 ממשלות באירופה בפרמטרים המרכזיים הנדרשים לקיום חיים יהודיים, ובהם פעילות נגד אנטישמיות, אבטחת ביטחון וחופש דת והצבעות בעד או נגד ישראל באו”ם. לפי הסקר, המדינות הידידותיות ביותר ליהודים הן איטליה, הונגריה ודנמרק. בתחתית הרשימה: צרפת, פולין ובלגיה.
בתחום הביצועים המעשיים למען הקהילות ניצבות בראש הדירוג גרמניה, אוסטריה וצרפת, שלמרות תחושת חוסר הביטחון של היהודים בשטחה, היא עושה הכל לחיזוקו. בתחתית: דנמרק, ספרד ובלגיה.
לדברי נשיא איגוד הארגונים היהודיים הרב מנחם מרגולין, אין כוונה להתנגח במדינה זו או אחרת, אלא ליצור תשתית של השוואה שתאפשר למדינות ולקהילות נקיטת צעדים מעשיים. סגן ראש ממשלת הונגריה זסולט סמיין הדגיש את פעילות ממשלתו להגנת הקהילה היהודית המקומית ולמלחמה באנטישמיות ובהכחשת השואה, כולל פעולה נגד הגורמים הניאו־נאצים שעורכים מדי פעם הפגנות.
לדבריו, הונגריה בלמה לחלוטין את האנטישמיות, כשמנעה את האסלאם הפוליטי הקיצוני בכך שהקימה חומה ואסרה על הגירה בלתי חוקית. הונגריה גם תומכת בשחיטה הכשרה ומספקת בשר כשר למדינות אחרות.
סמיין אמר ל”מעריב” כי בכוונת ארצו להמשיך למנוע החלטות ומדיניות נגד ישראל באיחוד האירופי, ואף להתנגד למימון ארגוני טרור על ידי אירופה. במקביל היא תפעל ליישום ההסכמים הכלכליים עם ישראל, שהאיחוד הקפיא בשנים האחרונות, ותמשיך לפתח את יחסיה הכלכליים עם ישראל – שנמצאים כבר עכשיו בדרגה גבוהה.
הונגריה מכירה בירושלים כבירת ישראל אך לא תעביר את שגרירותה לשם, בכפוף למדיניות האיחוד האירופי. הוא גינה את השימוש בתירוץ ה”דנציפיקציה” על ידי רוסיה בפלישה למדינה ריבונית כמו אוקראינה, למרות קיומם של חוגים ניאו־נאצים במדינה והמעשים שביצעו אוקראינים בתקופת השואה, ולמרות דיכוי שפות המיעוטים כמו רוסית והונגרית.
סגנית נשיאת הפרלמנט האירופי ניקולה באר, העומדת בראש הקבוצה נגד האנטישמיות, סיפרה למתכנסים על הצעדים הננקטים בנושא זה, וסגן שר הפנים היווני סטברוס קלפטיס הודיע על הקמה של מוזיאון שואה בסלוניקי, שיהיה מן הגדולים בעולם.
It’s a challenging time for Jewish communities in Europe. Anti-Semitism is on the rise as populism and the politics of the lowest common denominator are gaining traction. Our communities often need round the clock protection and our practices and customs such as keeping Kosher are under pressure from increasing political interference.
